Fewer than 2,000 Seminole warriors held off an American force that eventually numbered more than 30,000 troops. It became the ...

The First Seminole War of 1816-1818 played a critical role in shaping how the United States demarcated its spatial and legal boundaries during the early years of the republic. Rooted in notions of ...

The Seminoles stand among the most resilient and independent nations in American history, a people forged in resistance and defined by their unyielding pursuit of freedom. Emerging from a mix of ...

So in fear of both the Indians and the Americans / Susan Richbourg Parker -- King Payne and his policies : a framework for understanding the diplomacy of the Seminoles of la Chua, 1784-1812 / James ...