After previously discussing permutations, Dr. James McCaffrey of Microsoft Research uses step-by-step examples and full code presentations to explore combinations. A zero-based mathematical (n, k) ...

Expert judgment elicitation is often required in probabilistic decision making and the evaluation of risk. One measure of the quality of probability distributions given by experts is calibration-the ...

The PG says "science and mathematics" so I hope this question is not too loungy.<BR><BR>Let's take a lottery system where 6 non-repeating numbers are drawn from 1 to 45. Players can buy cheap entries ...

Philosophical Transactions: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 374, No. 2058, Theme issue: Quantum probability and the mathematical modelling of decision making (13 January 2016), ...