If you are wondering what mods you should be combining in The First Descendant, then we have all the probabilities you could ever need. Here’s the math on all the module combination probabilities in ...

After previously discussing permutations, Dr. James McCaffrey of Microsoft Research uses step-by-step examples and full code presentations to explore combinations. A zero-based mathematical (n, k) ...

Expert judgment elicitation is often required in probabilistic decision making and the evaluation of risk. One measure of the quality of probability distributions given by experts is calibration-the ...

The PG says "science and mathematics" so I hope this question is not too loungy.<BR><BR>Let's take a lottery system where 6 non-repeating numbers are drawn from 1 to 45. Players can buy cheap entries ...