Controlling infectious diseases—especially zoonoses—is critical for both the economy and public health. Developing safe, effective vaccines remains the most reliable strategy for disease control, but ...
Cancer immunotherapy has transformed cancer treatment, yet many patients experience limited or short-lived responses due to immune evasion, tumor heterogeneity, and immune-related adverse events.
Major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC-II) molecules play a critical, yet historically overlooked, role in tumor immunity. This review synthesizes emerging mechanistic evidence showing that ...