The legal profession plays a pivotal role in safeguarding the rights of children in conflict with the law within India’s juvenile justice system. Legal aid counsel ensures that the system remains ...

A grant-in-aid in the context of juvenile justice in India refers to financial assistance provided by the Central Government to authorities and institutions responsible for implementing the Juvenile ...

Education is a critical tool in both the prevention and reduction of juvenile delinquency. Comprehensive educational strategies—including early intervention, value-based curricula, and community ...

Differential Association Theory, developed by Edwin Sutherland, explains that criminal behavior—including juvenile delinquency—is learned through social interactions, particularly within intimate ...

Educational and vocational training is provided to equip children with skills for self-reliance and reintegration into society. The child’s progress is regularly monitored, and pre-release and ...

India is also a signatory to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), which has influenced domestic law and policy. The National Policy for Children (2013) further outlines ...

Society organizes educational, cultural, and recreational activities that engage youth in positive pursuits, thereby reducing idle time and negative influences. Public awareness initiatives inform ...

The JJ Act explicitly overrides other laws, including the IPC and CrPC, in cases involving juveniles. Regardless of the nature or severity of the offence, once it is established that the accused is a ...

Public utilities—especially those created by statute, performing public functions, and under significant government control—are considered "State" for the purpose of Article 12 of the Constitution of ...

Recent Supreme Court judgments reaffirm the judiciary’s commitment to a rehabilitative and child-centric approach under the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 (JJ Act). The ...

Juvenile delinquency in India is influenced by a complex interplay of social, economic, psychological, and environmental factors. The following are the primary reasons: ...

The Consumer Protection Act in India, most recently updated in 2019, grants consumers several explicit rights to protect them from unfair trade practices and ensure their interests are safeguarded in ...