Kugler's resignation gives Trump an opportunity to at least partially shape the Fed's makeup to his liking ahead of her original departure date. Kugler, a Biden-appointed governor, joined the seven-member board in 2023 and was set to serve through January 2026.

Her resignation now paves the way for Trump to put his own nominee in for the Board of Governors. Two of his prior appointments, Christopher Waller and Michelle Bowman, voted against the decision at Wednesday's meeting to hold the Fed's key rate steady, instead indicating they wanted to lower.

Federal Reserve Governor Adriana Kugler will step down August 8, handing President Donald Trump a strategic opportunity to reshape the central bank’s board as he escalates pressure on Fed Chair Jerome Powell for aggressive interest rate cuts.